This
page provides a discussion of menopause and hormone replacement therapy
- HRT - including estrogen, testosterone and progesterone and includes
information about menopausal symptoms...
Hormone replacement
therapy is intended to improve and/or maintain quality of life and increase
life expectancy. There are many regimens that are available to the postmenopausal
woman and which she chooses may depend on her individual goals of therapy,
her attitude about hormone replacement therapy / HRT, and any existing
medical conditions. If her physician's knowledge of HRT is limited to
only a few basic regimens it will influence which hormone replacement
therapy program will be offered If she feels an alternate program is
more suited to her needs she should consider finding a physician who
is more knowledgeable about hormone replacement therapy.
In my private practice
most of my patients came to see me either because they continued to
experience significant symptoms in spite of being on an HRT (i.e.; lack
of libido, persistent hot flashes, insomnia, heavy vaginal bleeding),
and were told, " Nothing else can be done" or "You just
can't take hormone replacement therapy" or "How are things
with you and your husband", or "Maybe you need to see a therapist".
This is an all too persistent theme in new patient interviews.
It is unfortunate
for a number of reasons. First, this is a very unhappy woman, desperate
to feel better and afraid she never will. She has been told nothing
else exists to make her feel better, and worse, that she's part of the
problem. The physician, who has limited skills in the treatment and
care of menopausal women, is sincere and actually believes this to be
true. The physician's rational works something like this; "I gave
her the treatment the book and conventional wisdom says works, so the
problem can't be me or the treatment...it must be her". If she
stops looking for an answer she never will feel any better.
The "gold standard"
for determining if a problem is due to your menopause is simple. If
you didn't have it before before your natural/surgical menopause and
there is no other rational cause for your symptoms, it's menopausal
until proven otherwise. In fact, there is a very good chance it can
be improved by appropriate hormone replacement therapy.
That being said,
hormone replacement therapy regimens consist of first the administration
of estrogen and if indicated progesterone (progestins) and/or testosterone.
Progesterone is given to prevent overstimulation and/or abnormal changes
of the lining of the uterus and so is not usually a part of an HRT program
after a hysterectomy. Testosterone is the sex hormone most closely associated
with sex drive and is also a factor in energy levels and the preservation
of muscle mass.
There is a great
deal of hysteria among some physicians and laypersons about testosterone.
Shouts of "you'll grow a beard" are interspersed with plaintiff
wails of " women are too aggressive if they take testosterone".
It's normal for women to have testosterone levels, the ovary produces
testosterone prior to menopause and continues to do so following menopause
for several years in most women. If the ovaries have been removed or
are not functioning appropriately testosterone levels may be very low.
Replacement is done with the idea of approximating normal levels in
women and significant growth of male-like facial hair at these levels
would be rare and I have not seen it in my practice except in women
who have a preexisting problem with excess hair growth and this can
usually be helped by taking Aldactone, a medication that prevents the
skin receptors for hair growth from being stimulated by testosterone.
As for women being too aggressive on appropriate doses of testosterone
I have not found that to be true and have a concern that women who are
testosterone deficient may be too passive.